Dojo Etiquette – Aikido Dos and Don’ts

Many dojo instructors hope students discover the dos and don’ts of Aikido on their own. To make it easier on new students, we have included the most common of these here.

You may view/print a PDF of these here.

  1. Always be early. Being on time is being late.

    If you do happen to arrive late, sit quietly in seiza (kneeling position) on the edge of the mat until the instructor grants permission to join practice. Then, quietly warm yourself up in the corner until the instructor gives you permission to join the activities.

  2. When entering or leaving the dojo, it is proper to bow in the direction of O-Sensei’s picture, the kamiza, or the front of the dojo. You should also bow when entering or leaving the mat. This is a sign of respect for the dojo, the students, the teacher, and the art. Note that this is not a religious gesture, but a traditional Japanese way of respecting others.

  3. No shoes or socks are to be worn on the mats.

  4. Please address the instructor as ‘Sensei’ or ‘Sir’ as opposed to his first name or ‘hey you’ while in the dojo.

  5. If you need help while practicing, please raise your hand and look in the direction of the instructor.  Say ‘onegaishimasu’ which means you are requesting something, in this case help.
  6. If you should have to leave the mats or dojo for any reason during class, approach the instructor and ask for permission.

  7. Avoid sitting on the mat with your back to the picture of O-Sensei or the kamiza. Also, do not lean against the walls or sit with your legs stretched out. (Either sit in seiza or cross-legged please.)

  8. Remove watches, rings and other jewelry before practice so as to not hurt yourself during practice.

  9. Do not bring food or gum with you into the dojo.

  10. Please keep your finger and toe nails cut short to avoid scratching others.

  11. Please keep talking during class to a minimum. What conversation there is should be restricted to one topic — Aikido.

  12. Keep your training uniform clean, in good shape, and free of offensive odors.

  13. Do not change your clothes on the mat.

  14. Preserve common-sense standards of decency and respect at all times.

  15. Enjoy yourself, train hard, and be friendly and courteous to your Aikido friends.


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  • Masa Kokoro Philosophy


    Learn the way of harmony in everyday living through the Japanese Martial Art of Aikido. Stretch your mind power to acquire a calm spirit and enhanced metal focus, to be at one with the universe. It places emphasis on motion and the dynamics of movement. Use of the wooden staff (jo), the wooden sword (bokken), and the wooden knife (tanto) are included along with various hand techniques for blending with the opponent’s attack method.

  • Aikido Kobayashi Dojo


    Aikido Kobayashi Dojo is an organization founded by Kobayashi Yasuo Dojocho (head of the dojo) in April 1969 at Gakuen-Higashi-cho in Kodaira-city, Japan. With the ideal of spreading aikido to many, they strive to instruct aikido to many. Also, the uchideshi (live-in training) program of the dojo fosters many aikido instructors. Masa Kokoro Aikido and Ben Lim Sensei are directly affiliated with them.

  • Aikido, the Art


    Aikido is performed by blending with the motion of the attacker and redirecting the force of the attack rather than opposing it head-on. This requires very little physical energy, as the aikidōka (aikido practitioner) “leads” the attacker’s momentum using entering and turning movements. The techniques are completed with various throws or joint locks. Aikido can be categorized under the general umbrella of grappling arts.

  • Aikido Techniques


    Many of the strikes (打ち, uchi) of aikido are often said to resemble cuts from a sword or other grasped object, which may suggest origins in techniques intended for armed combat. Other techniques, which appear to explicitly be punches (tsuki), are also practiced as thrusts with a knife or sword. Kicks are generally reserved for upper-level variations; reasons cited include that falls from kicks are especially dangerous, and that kicks (high kicks in particular) were uncommon during the types of combat prevalent in feudal Japan.

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